Tarakaniv Fort, also known as Dubno Fort, is a 19th-century fortress on the Ikva River near the village of Tarakaniv, a few kilometres from Dubno. Abandoned barracks, casemates, and underground tunnels amidst earthen ramparts make it one of the most atmospheric places in Rivne Oblast. The Kyiv — Chop highway runs nearby.
Why it was built
Following the partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the border between the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires ran through here. To protect the western borders and the Lviv — Kyiv railway, a fort was built near Dubno in the second half of the 19th century. The ideologist of the fortification system was the military engineer and hero of the defense of Sevastopol, Eduard Totleben. In the early 20th century, the fort housed a disciplinary battalion.
How it is structured
The fort has a diamond shape with sides up to 240 meters long. Outside, it is surrounded by a deep moat and earthen ramparts reinforced with walls. In the center is a two-story barracks, which is accessed by four underground tunnels beneath the second rampart. The perimeter is formed by 105 casemates, and to reach them, one had to overcome a double line of defense. The hard-to-reach "Earthen Fortification" stands separately.
Tip
The fort is half-ruined, dark inside, and dangerous in places. Bring a flashlight, thick-soled shoes, and do not go into the dungeons alone. The best option is with a guided tour from Dubno.
How to get there
From Dubno — about 7 km towards Tarakaniv, then on foot to the ramparts.
